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A Simple Guide to Net-Zero Living and Traditional Filipino Houses

Discover how traditional Filipino architecture can be adapted for net-zero living in this fun and engaging article. Learn about the use of indigenous materials, integration of Philippine vernacular architecture design principles, and climate-responsive architecture in modern Filipino homes. 

PHOTO: Brian Evans/Tatler

Filipino architecture has a rich history, with influences from indigenous cultures and foreign invaders. Today, modern Filipino homes are adapting to the challenges of climate change and the need for sustainable living.

By incorporating traditional architectural design and materials, these homes are becoming models of net-zero living. This leaves the question: what does a typical Filipino building like? In this article, we’ll explore how traditional Filipino architecture can be adapted for net-zero living, making it fun and functional for today’s generation.

Unearthing Indigenous Materials for a Greener Future

Rediscovering indigenous materials for sustainable construction is crucial to achieving net-zero living. Traditional Filipino homes, known as “bahay kubo,” are made from locally sourced materials like bamboo, nipa palm, and rattan. These materials are eco-friendly and cost-effective, and they are also resilient in natural disasters.

The bahay kubo is known as one of the best examples of Filipino building feats, even getting published in Spanish newspapers back then such as El Hogar.

Merging Philippine Vernacular Architecture with Modern Flair

Integrating Philippine vernacular architecture design principles in modern Filipino homes is essential for creating a sustainable and culturally relevant living space. Elements like the elevated “silong” (area under the house), the “tukod” (roof support), and the “ventanilla” (small windows) promote natural ventilation and flood protection, making them perfect for the Philippine tropical climate.

The Spanish-inspired architecture also added a layer of sophistication to the designs, making it an ideal case of style and function.

The Spanish-inspired architecture also added a layer of sophistication to the designs, making it an ideal case of style and function. Thanks to the inspiration from Spain, and even the Filipino American elements, the Filipino building makeup has evolved.

With more and more people gaining access to the United States during the American era, more Filipinos get more ideas on how to improve their architectural styles. That’s why architecture is still a big part of the Filipino American History Month.

Climate-Responsive Architecture for the Win

Climate-responsive architecture is all about adapting to the Philippine environment. By incorporating passive cooling techniques, like maximizing shade and using natural ventilation, modern architecture can reduce the need for air conditioning and lower energy consumption. Green roofs and walls and rainwater harvesting systems can also help mitigate the effects of storms and heavy rainfall.

Preserving Heritage through Eco-Friendly Building Practices

Sustainable building practices are good for the environment and help preserve cultural heritage. Using locally sourced materials and traditional building techniques, modern Filipino homes can maintain a solid connection to their roots while promoting a greener lifestyle.

Such examples include the National Museum, along with some of the Spanish and American-era buildings and houses dotting the Pasig River, with some of them being considered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Another notable example is the Chinabank building in Escolta street, along with the Art Deco-inspired buildings there.

Net-Zero Filipino Homes and Communities that Inspire

Several successful net-zero Filipino homes and communities already serve as excellent case studies. One example is the GK Enchanted Farm in Angat, Bulacan, which features eco-friendly bamboo houses and landscape architecture that promotes sustainable agriculture.

Another is the Mañosa Residence, designed by renowned Filipino architect Francisco Mañosa, which incorporates traditional Filipino design elements and sustainable features like solar panels and a rainwater catchment system.

Building a Greener Future with the Filipino Building

Adapting traditional Filipino architecture for net-zero living is a fun and creative process and a crucial step towards a more sustainable future. Modern Filipino homes can become models of eco-friendly living by incorporating indigenous materials, vernacular design principles, and climate-responsive architecture. It’s time for us to embrace our cultural heritage and use it as a foundation for building a greener future.

If you have a net-zero home project in mind, we would love to hear about it and explore ways to work together. Please book a discovery call with BillionBricks: https://billionbricks.org/contact-us-ph.

If you’re eager to delve deeper into sustainable living, we encourage you to explore another article that offers valuable insights. Check out: Be a Net-Zero Hero: Simple Steps for Sustainable Living in the Philippines


References:

  1. Alcazaren, Paulo. Sustainable Mañosa. Retrieved from https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/modern-living/2012/03/31/792455/sustainable-maosa.

  2. Archian Designs Architecture. Bahay Kubo: The Quintessential Philippine House. 2017.

  3. GK Enchanted Farm. Retrieved from https://www.gkenchantedfarm.com/.

  4. Lean Urbanism. Lean Interpretations from Philippine Vernacular Architecture. Retrieved from https://leanurbanism.org/lean-interpretations-from-philippine-vernacular-architecture/#:~:text=Traditional%20Philippine%20dwellings%20have%20a,away%20from%20the%20living%20areas..

  5. Panulin, Peter. Climate Responsive Design for Damayang Lagi Site. Retrieved from https://www.hdm.lth.se/fileadmin/hdm/Education/Undergrad/ABAN05_2010/Panulin_Peter-_Climate_Responsive_Design_for_Damayang_Lagi_Site.pdf.

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